Economics

Liberal Arts & Professional Studies

Economics

BA

At a Glance


Offered by

Liberal Arts & Professional Studies


Offered at

Keele Campus


Degrees offered

BA


Ways to study

Full-Time, Part-Time


Entry

  • Fall - Yes (first and upper year)
  • Winter - Yes (first and upper year)
  • Summer - Yes (first and upper year)

Applied Learning Opportunities


OUAC Code

  • YFE (BA)

About the Program

Economics explores how people, businesses and governments make decisions in a world with limited resources. In this program, you’ll study topics like inflation, global trade, income inequality and economic development while building strong skills in data analysis and decision-making. You’ll learn how economic ideas apply to real-world issues and develop the ability to interpret data, evaluate policies and solve complex problems. You’ll also gain an in-depth understanding of influential economic theories and the ideas that have shaped modern economies. This program is a strong fit if you’re interested in business, public policy or understanding how economic systems shape everyday life. 

Requirements

BA

Requirements for admission:
  • Alberta High School Diploma
  • ELA30-1 or English 30
  • Math 30-1
  • And three additional academic courses numbered 30 or 31 - recommendation(s) below:
    • Math 31
    To gain admission to this program, your academic average should be in the mid-70s.Maintaining your offer of admission to this program requires a final academic average of 75%.

    BA

    Requirements for admission:
  • British Columbia Secondary School Graduation Diploma
  • English 12 or English 12 First Peoples
  • Principles of Math 12 or Foundational Math 12 or Pre-calculus 12
  • And three additional Grade 12 Academic subjects - recommendation(s) below:
    • Calculus 12
    To gain admission to this program, your academic average should be in the mid-70s.Maintaining your offer of admission to this program requires a final academic average of 75%.

    BA

    Requirements for admission:
  • BaccalaurĂ©at GĂ©nĂ©ral
  • Première SpĂ©cialitĂ© mathĂ©matiques OR Terminale mathĂ©matiques complĂ©mentaires
      • A maximum of 30 possible transferable credits may be granted for successful completion of the BaccalaurĂ©at GĂ©nĂ©ral. Please click , then click “Transfer Credit Requirements” for details.

      BA

      Requirements for admission:
    • Successful completion of the final year of senior studies
      • Minimum overall result of “Bien/Buena/Bueno/Good” on all academic courses.
      • Some programs require a higher GPA.
    • Senior-level math
      • BA

        Requirements for admission:
      • Diploma with a total of at least six units, including prerequisites, and grades of 1, 2 or 3 in each unit.
      • 2-unit math
          • CAPE 2-unit courses, with results of 3 or better, are eligible for transfer credit, up to a maximum of 18 credits. Please click , then click “Transfer Credit Requirements” for details.

          BA

          Requirements for admission:
        • One year of CEGEP
        • 2 semesters of English (code 603) / Français (code 601)
        • Linear Algebra 1
        • And nine additional academic courses (high-school equivalent courses not accepted) - recommendation(s) below:
          • Calculus 1
          • Extra courses will be assessed for transfer credit. Applicants with the DEC may be awarded up to one full year of transfer credit.
          To gain admission to this program, your academic average should be in the mid-70s.Maintaining your offer of admission to this program requires a final academic average of 75%.

          BA

          Requirements for admission:
        • Senior Secondary School Graduation Certificate
        • Grade 12 math
          • BA

            Requirements for admission:
          • Lise Diplomasi
          • Senior-level math
            • BA

              Requirements for admission:
            • General Certificate of Education (GCE) Examinations
            • A-level math
                • GCE A2 examinations with results of "C" or better, are eligible for transfer credit, up to a maximum of 18 credits. Please click , then click “Transfer Credit Requirements” for details.
                To gain admission to this program, minimum average of C is required.Maintaining your offer of admission to this program requires a final academic average of C.
                The overall average required for admission is determined each year on a program specific basis. Some programs have limited enrolment. Admission is not guaranteed, and all requirements are subject to change.

                BA

                Requirements for admission:
              • Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education (HKDSE)
              • Twelfth Year math
                • BA

                  Requirements for admission:
                • International Baccalaureate Diploma
                  • IB Diploma with passes in six subjects: three passes at the Standard-level and three passes at the Higher-level, or two passes at the Standard-level and four passes at the Higher-level
                • One of the following math subjects
                  • Analysis and Approaches higher-level
                  • Analysis and Approaches standard-level
                  • Applications and Interpretations higher-level
                    • Transfer credit is granted for IB courses with Higher-level final grades of 5 or better, to a maximum of 30 credits. Please click , then click “Transfer Credit Requirements” for details.
                    To gain admission to this program, minimum IB diploma point scores of 28 is required.Maintaining your offer of admission to this program requires minimum IB diploma point scores of 28.
                    The overall average required for admission is determined each year on a program specific basis. Some programs have limited enrolment. Admission is not guaranteed, and all requirements are subject to change.

                    BA

                    Requirements for admission:
                  • Completion of one of the following:
                    • All-India Senior School Certificate (AISSCE)
                    • Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC)
                    • Indian School Certificate (ISC)
                    • Intermediate Examination Certificate
                    • Pre-University Examination Certificate
                  • Grade XII math
                    • BA

                      Requirements for admission:
                    • Manitoba High School Diploma
                    • English 40S
                    • Pre-Calculus Math 40S
                    • And three additional 40S level academic subjects (no more than one at the 40G level)
                      • To gain admission to this program, your academic average should be in the mid-70s.Maintaining your offer of admission to this program requires a final academic average of 75%.

                        BA

                        Requirements for admission:
                      • New Brunswick High School Graduation Diploma
                      • English 120, 121 or 122
                      • Math 121 or 122 or Pre-Calc 12B
                      • And four additional Grade 12 academic subjects (college preparatory 120, 121 or 122) - recommendation(s) below:
                        • Advanced Math with Intro Calculus 120 or Pre-Calc 12B
                        To gain admission to this program, your academic average should be in the mid-70s.Maintaining your offer of admission to this program requires a final academic average of 75%.

                        BA

                        Requirements for admission:
                      • Newfoundland and Labrador High School Graduation Diploma
                      • English 3201
                      • Math 3204 or 3205 or 3200
                      • And seven additional credits at the 3000 level - recommendation(s) below:
                        • Math 3207 or Calculus 3208
                        To gain admission to this program, your academic average should be in the mid-70s.Maintaining your offer of admission to this program requires a final academic average of 75%.

                        BA

                        Requirements for admission:
                      • Nova Scotia High School Graduation Diploma
                      • English 12
                      • Pre-calculus 12
                      • And three additional Grade 12 academic subjects (university preparatory academic or advanced) - recommendation(s) below:
                        • Calculus 12
                        To gain admission to this program, your academic average should be in the mid-70s.Maintaining your offer of admission to this program requires a final academic average of 75%.

                        BA

                        Requirements for admission:
                      • Nunavut High School Graduation Diploma
                      • ELA30-1 or English 30
                      • Math 30-1
                      • And three additional academic courses numbered 30 or 31 - recommendation(s) below:
                        • Math 31
                        To gain admission to this program, your academic average should be in the mid-70s.Maintaining your offer of admission to this program requires a final academic average of 75%.

                        BA

                        Requirements for admission:
                      • Northwest Territories High School Graduation Diploma
                      • ELA30-1 or English 30
                      • Math 30-1
                      • And three additional academic courses numbered 30 or 31 - recommendation(s) below:
                        • Math 31
                        To gain admission to this program, your academic average should be in the mid-70s.Maintaining your offer of admission to this program requires a final academic average of 75%.

                        BA

                        Requirements for admission:
                      • Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD)
                      • ENG4U
                      • MHF4U
                      • And four additional 4U or M courses - recommendation(s) below:
                        • MCV4U
                        To gain admission to this program, your academic average should be in the mid-70s.Maintaining your offer of admission to this program requires a final academic average of 75%.
                        OUAC code YFE

                        BA

                        Requirements for admission:
                      • Completion of a diploma program or at least two full semesters or one year of full-time academic study at an accredited college
                      • Overall average of 3.0 or better on a 4-point scale (or equivalent)
                      • MHF4U
                      • MCV4U (recommended)
                      • BA

                        To be considered a mature student, you must:
                      • be at least 21 years old by the end of the calendar year of admission to the University;
                      • have been out of full-time high school studies for at least two years; and
                      • have attempted less than one full year of studies at an accredited college or university.
                      • Requirements for admission:
                      • MHF4U
                      • MCV4U (recommended)
                      • BA

                        Requirements for admission:
                      • Completion of at least four full-year courses or one year of full-time degree studies at an accredited university
                      • Applicants to Honours-level program: Overall average of 2.3 or better on a 4-point scale (or equivalent)
                      • Applicants to Bachelor-level program: Overall average of 2.0 or better on a 4-point scale (or equivalent)
                      • MHF4U
                      • MCV4U (recommended)
                      • BA

                        Requirements for admission:
                      • Prince Edward Island Senior Secondary School Diploma
                      • English 621
                      • Math 621A or 621B
                      • And three additional Grade 12 academic subjects (numbered 611 or 621) - recommendation(s) below:
                        • Math 611B
                        To gain admission to this program, your academic average should be in the mid-70s.Maintaining your offer of admission to this program requires a final academic average of 75%.

                        BA

                        Requirements for admission:
                      • Quebec Grade 12 Certificate of Graduation
                      • Grade 12 English
                      • Grade 12 Linear Algebra
                      • And four additional academic (university preparation level) subjects - recommendation(s) below:
                        • Grade 12 Calculus
                        To gain admission to this program, your academic average should be in the mid-70s.Maintaining your offer of admission to this program requires a final academic average of 75%.

                        BA

                        Requirements for admission:
                      • Transcript of Secondary Level Achievement
                      • English Language Arts 30 or English Language Arts A 30 or English Language Arts B 30
                      • Pre-calculus 30
                      • And three additional Grade 12 academic subjects numbered 30 - recommendation(s) below:
                        • Calculus 30
                        To gain admission to this program, your academic average should be in the mid-70s.Maintaining your offer of admission to this program requires a final academic average of 75%.

                        BA

                        Requirements for admission:
                      • General Secondary Education Certificate
                      • Senior-level math
                        • BA

                          Requirements for admission:
                        • High School Diploma
                        • Senior-level algebra
                        • The following course(s) are also recommended:
                          • Senior-level calculus
                          • AP College Board examinations are eligible for transfer credit, for results of 4 or 5, up to a maximum of 30 credits. Please click , then click “Transfer Credit Requirements” for details.

                          BA

                          Requirements for admission:
                        • West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) or National Examinations Council (NECO)
                        • Senior-level math
                          • BA

                            Requirements for admission:
                          • British Columbia Secondary School Graduation Diploma
                          • English 12 or English 12 First Peoples
                          • Principles of Math 12 or Foundational Math 12 or Pre-calculus 12
                          • And three additional Grade 12 Academic subjects - recommendation(s) below:
                            • Calculus 12
                            To gain admission to this program, your academic average should be in the mid-70s.Maintaining your offer of admission to this program requires a final academic average of 75%.

                            Start Your Application

                            • Winter 2027 (January) entry - November 18, 2026
                            • Summer 2027 (May) entry - April 1, 2027
                            • Fall 2027 (September) entry - January 15, 2027
                            • Winter 2027 (January) entry - November 18, 2026
                            • Summer 2027 (May) entry - April 1, 2027
                            • Fall 2027 (September) entry - March 24, 2027
                            • Winter 2027 (January) entry - November 18, 2026
                            • Summer 2027 (May) entry - April 1, 2027
                            • Fall 2027 (September) entry - March 24, 2027
                            • Winter 2027 (January) entry - November 18, 2026
                            • Summer 2027 (May) entry - April 1, 2027
                            • Fall 2027 (September) entry - March 24, 2027

                            Applied Learning Opportunities

                            Economics offers hands-on learning through simulations, experiments, case studies and community-based research that apply theory to real-world challenges. You can develop your skills through competitions like the Bank of Canada’s Governor’s Challenge and build professional connections at events such as the Risk Manager in Residence program and Alumni Night. Opportunities for summer research, optional paid co-op, study abroad or virtual exchange programs allow you to gain practical experience and a global perspective. Through experiential learning across your degree, you’ll build analytical, research and communication skills and graduate prepared for a wide range of careers. 

                            Recent grad Nawshin chats with us about her experience with the Career Centre and how she secured a full-time role within two months of graduating.

                            Potential Career Paths

                            • economist
                            • market analyst
                            • policy adviser
                            • credit analyst
                            • financial analyst
                            • economic consultant
                            • data analyst
                            Request more information